The United States does not have a direct equivalent to the UK’s 사이버 필수 요소—a government-backed certification for basic cybersecurity hygiene—but it does have several programs and frameworks that serve similar purposes for different audiences and sectors.
Here’s how the US compares:
🇬🇧 UK Cyber Essentials (for comparison):
-
Audience: All UK businesses, especially SMEs and government suppliers.
-
Purpose: Basic, affordable certification to protect against common cyber threats.
-
Mandatory for: Many UK government contracts.
🇺🇸 US Alternatives / Comparable Programs:
1. NIST 사이버 보안 프레임 워크 (NIST CSF)
-
Audience: All sectors (voluntary), especially critical infrastructure and private businesses.
-
Purpose: Provides a flexible structure to manage cybersecurity risk.
-
Comparison: Broader and more detailed than Cyber Essentials, but not a certification by itself.
2. CMMC (사이버 보안 성숙도 모델 인증) 2.0
-
Audience: US Department of Defense (DoD) contractors.
-
Purpose: Assesses and certifies companies on their ability to protect 연방 계약 정보 (FCI) 그리고 통제 된 분류되지 않은 정보 (어느).
-
Comparison: More rigorous than Cyber Essentials, but focused on defense contractors.
3. Federal Risk and Authorization Management Program (FedRAMP)
-
Audience: Cloud service providers to the US federal government.
-
Purpose: Standardized approach to security assessments and authorizations.
-
Comparison: Focused on cloud, not general business cybersecurity.
4. 사이버 트러스트 마크 (FCC) – NEW
-
Audience: Consumer Internet of Things (IoT) device manufacturers.
-
Purpose: Labels IoT devices that meet cybersecurity standards.
-
Comparison: Transparency-focused, not a full organizational certification.
Summary:
While the US lacks a universal, government-backed basic cybersecurity certification like Cyber Essentials, it has multiple sector-specific regimes that serve similar functions—especially for government contractors 그리고 critical infrastructure. Private companies often follow NIST CSF voluntarily or pursue third-party certifications like SOC 2, ISO/IEC 27001, 또는 CIS Controls compliance.
If you’re looking for something like Cyber Essentials for a US-based business, implementing NIST CSF and basic CIS Controls is a close equivalent in terms of practical guidance and protection from common threats.