Mea Hana Ho'āʻo Palekana Pūnaewele

He aha nā mea hana palekana pūnaewele maikaʻi loa?

Aia kekahi mau mea hana palekana pūnaewele like ʻole, ʻo kēlā me kēia me kona mau ikaika a me kona nāwaliwali. ʻO kekahi o nā mea hana palekana pūnaewele kaulana a maikaʻi hoʻi:

• Nā Pākuʻi Pūnaewele Pūnaewele (WAFs): Hiki i nā WAF ke kōkua i ka pale ʻana i kāu pūnaewele mai nā hoʻouka pūnaewele maʻamau, e like me SQL injection, palapala ʻaoʻao ʻaoʻao, a me ka hoʻokō code mamao. Ke hana nei nā WAF ma ka nānā ʻana i nā kaʻa komo a pau i kāu pūnaewele a me ka pale ʻana i nā noi e pili ana i kahi ʻano ʻino i ʻike ʻia..
• Palapala SSL/TLS : Hoʻopili nā palapala SSL/TLS i kāu kālepa pūnaewele, e hoʻonui i ka palekana a me ka pale ʻana i kāu mea hoʻohana’ ʻikepili. Hana nā palapala SSL/TLS ma ka hana ʻana i kahi pilina paʻa ma waena o kāu pūnaewele a me kāu mea hoʻohana’ nā polokalamu kele pūnaewele. ʻOi aku ka paʻakikī o kēia pili ʻana i ka poʻe hackers e ʻaihue a ʻaihue i kāu mea hoʻohana’ ʻikepili.
• Nā mea lawelawe mālama palekana (MSSPs): Hiki i nā MSSP ke hāʻawi iā ʻoe i kahi pūʻulu o nā lawelawe palekana, me nā WAF, Palapala SSL/TLS, a oi aku. Hana nā MSSP ma ka mālama ʻana i ka palekana o kāu pūnaewele no ʻoe. Hiki i kēia ke koho maikaʻi loa no nā ʻoihana ʻaʻole i loaʻa nā kumuwaiwai a i ʻole ka mākaukau e hoʻokele i kā lākou palekana pūnaewele ponoʻī.
• Kāohi Pohō ʻikepili (DLP) Nā hoʻonā : Hiki i nā hoʻonā DLP ke kōkua i ka pale ʻana i ka ʻikepili koʻikoʻi mai ka ʻaihue a ʻaihue ʻia mai kāu pūnaewele. Hana ʻia nā hoʻonā DLP ma ka ʻike ʻana a me ka nānā ʻana i ka ʻikepili koʻikoʻi, e like me nā helu kāleka hōʻaiʻē, Nā helu mālama ola, a me ka waiwai naʻauao. Hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia kēia ʻikepili mai ka lawe ʻia ʻana ma luna o ka pūnaewele.
• Hōʻoiaʻiʻo ʻElua (2FA): 2Hoʻohui ʻo FA i kahi ʻāpana o ka palekana i kāu pūnaewele ma ke koi ʻana i nā mea hoʻohana e hoʻokomo i kahi code mai kā lākou kelepona me ka hoʻohui ʻana i kā lākou ʻōlelo huna i ka wā e komo ai.. 2Hana ʻo FA ma ka hana ʻana i mea paʻakikī loa i ka poʻe hackers ke komo i kāu pūnaewele inā loaʻa iā lākou kou inoa inoa a me kāu ʻōlelo huna.
• Nā Kiʻi Paʻi Pūnaewele : Hiki i nā mea ʻimi nawaliwali o ka pūnaewele ke kōkua iā ʻoe e ʻike i nā nāwaliwali palekana i ke code o kāu pūnaewele. Ke hana nei nā mea hoʻopale pūnaewele ma ka nānā ʻana i ke code o kāu pūnaewele no nā nāwaliwali i ʻike ʻia. Hiki i kēia ke kōkua iā ʻoe e ʻike a hoʻoponopono i nā nāwaliwali ma mua o ka hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia e nā mea hacker.
• ʻO ka hoʻāʻo ʻana : ʻO ka hoʻāʻo ʻana he ʻano hohonu hohonu o ka hoʻāʻo palekana e pili ana i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana i kahi hoʻouka kaua honua maoli ma kāu pūnaewele.. Hana ʻia ka hoʻāʻo ʻana ma ka hoʻolimalima ʻana i kahi hacker ʻoihana e hoʻāʻo e uha i kāu pūnaewele. Hiki iā ia ke kōkua iā ʻoe e ʻike a hoʻoponopono i nā nāwaliwali i ʻike ʻole ʻia e nā mea ʻimi nawaliwali pūnaewele.

Pehea e koho ai i nā pono palekana pūnaewele kūpono no kāu ʻoihana

Ke koho ʻana i nā mea hana palekana pūnaewele, he mea nui e noʻonoʻo i kāu mau pono kikoʻī a me kāu kālā. ʻO kekahi mau mea e noʻonoʻo ai:

• Ka nui o kāu ʻoihana : ʻO ka nui o kāu ʻoihana e hoʻoholo i ka pae o ka palekana āu e pono ai. Inā he pūnaewele nui kāu me ka nui o ka ʻikepili koʻikoʻi, pono ʻoe e hoʻokomo i nā mea hana palekana ʻoi aʻe.
• ʻO kāu kālā : Hiki ke kūʻai ʻia nā mea hana palekana pūnaewele mai ka manuahi a hiki i nā kaukani kālā i kēlā me kēia mahina. He mea nui e koho i nā mea hana i kūpono i kāu kālā me ka ʻole e kaumaha i ka palekana.
• Kou mau pono : Aia kekahi mau mea hana palekana pūnaewele like ʻole, ʻo kēlā me kēia me kona mau ikaika a me kona nāwaliwali. He mea nui e koho i nā mea hana e kūpono i kāu mau pono kiko'ī. ʻo kahi laʻana, inā pono ʻoe e pale i kāu pūnaewele mai ka hoʻouka kaua SQL, pono ʻoe i kahi WAF.
• ʻO nā mea hana akamai like Kamaʻilio Bard hiki ke kōkua i ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā nāwaliwali palekana. E kiʻi i ke kamaʻilio Bard maanei.

Ka hopena

Pono ka palekana o ka pūnaewele no nā ʻoihana o nā ʻano nui. Ma ke kālele ʻana i nā mea hana palekana pūnaewele kūpono, hiki iā ʻoe ke pale i kāu pūnaewele mai nā mea hoʻoweliweli hou loa a mālama i kāu mea hoʻohana’ palekana ʻikepili.