He aha nā mea hana palekana pūnaewele maikaʻi loa?
Aia kekahi mau mea hana palekana pūnaewele like ʻole, ʻo kēlā me kēia me kona mau ikaika a me kona nāwaliwali. ʻO kekahi o nā mea hana palekana pūnaewele kaulana a maikaʻi hoʻi:
- Nā Pākuʻi Pūnaewele Pūnaewele (WAFs): Hiki i nā WAF ke kōkua i ka pale ʻana i kāu pūnaewele mai nā hoʻouka pūnaewele maʻamau, e like me SQL injection, palapala ʻaoʻao ʻaoʻao, a me ka hoʻokō code mamao. Ke hana nei nā WAF ma ka nānā ʻana i nā kaʻa komo a pau i kāu pūnaewele a me ka pale ʻana i nā noi e pili ana i kahi ʻano ʻino i ʻike ʻia..
- Palapala SSL/TLS : Hoʻopili nā palapala SSL/TLS i kāu kālepa pūnaewele, e hoʻonui i ka palekana a me ka pale ʻana i kāu mea hoʻohana’ ʻikepili. Hana nā palapala SSL/TLS ma ka hana ʻana i kahi pilina paʻa ma waena o kāu pūnaewele a me kāu mea hoʻohana’ nā polokalamu kele pūnaewele. ʻOi aku ka paʻakikī o kēia pili ʻana i ka poʻe hackers e ʻaihue a ʻaihue i kāu mea hoʻohana’ ʻikepili.
- Nā mea lawelawe mālama palekana (MSSPs): Hiki i nā MSSP ke hāʻawi iā ʻoe i kahi pūʻulu o nā lawelawe palekana, me nā WAF, Palapala SSL/TLS, a oi aku. Hana nā MSSP ma ka mālama ʻana i ka palekana o kāu pūnaewele no ʻoe. Hiki i kēia ke koho maikaʻi loa no nā ʻoihana ʻaʻole i loaʻa nā kumuwaiwai a i ʻole ka mākaukau e hoʻokele i kā lākou palekana pūnaewele ponoʻī.
- Kāohi Pohō ʻikepili (DLP) Nā hoʻonā : Hiki i nā hoʻonā DLP ke kōkua i ka pale ʻana i ka ʻikepili koʻikoʻi mai ka ʻaihue a ʻaihue ʻia mai kāu pūnaewele. Hana ʻia nā hoʻonā DLP ma ka ʻike ʻana a me ka nānā ʻana i ka ʻikepili koʻikoʻi, e like me nā helu kāleka hōʻaiʻē, Nā helu mālama ola, a me ka waiwai naʻauao. Hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia kēia ʻikepili mai ka lawe ʻia ʻana ma luna o ka pūnaewele.
- Hōʻoiaʻiʻo ʻElua (2FA): 2Hoʻohui ʻo FA i kahi ʻāpana o ka palekana i kāu pūnaewele ma ke koi ʻana i nā mea hoʻohana e hoʻokomo i kahi code mai kā lākou kelepona me ka hoʻohui ʻana i kā lākou ʻōlelo huna i ka wā e komo ai.. 2Hana ʻo FA ma ka hana ʻana i mea paʻakikī loa i ka poʻe hackers ke komo i kāu pūnaewele inā loaʻa iā lākou kou inoa inoa a me kāu ʻōlelo huna.
- Nā Kiʻi Paʻi Pūnaewele : Hiki i nā mea ʻimi nawaliwali o ka pūnaewele ke kōkua iā ʻoe e ʻike i nā nāwaliwali palekana i ke code o kāu pūnaewele. Ke hana nei nā mea hoʻopale pūnaewele ma ka nānā ʻana i ke code o kāu pūnaewele no nā nāwaliwali i ʻike ʻia. Hiki i kēia ke kōkua iā ʻoe e ʻike a hoʻoponopono i nā nāwaliwali ma mua o ka hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia e nā mea hacker.
- ʻO ka hoʻāʻo ʻana : ʻO ka hoʻāʻo ʻana he ʻano hohonu hohonu o ka hoʻāʻo palekana e pili ana i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana i kahi hoʻouka kaua honua maoli ma kāu pūnaewele.. Hana ʻia ka hoʻāʻo ʻana ma ka hoʻolimalima ʻana i kahi hacker ʻoihana e hoʻāʻo e uha i kāu pūnaewele. Hiki iā ia ke kōkua iā ʻoe e ʻike a hoʻoponopono i nā nāwaliwali i ʻike ʻole ʻia e nā mea ʻimi nawaliwali pūnaewele.
Pehea e koho ai i nā pono palekana pūnaewele kūpono no kāu ʻoihana
Ke koho ʻana i nā mea hana palekana pūnaewele, he mea nui e noʻonoʻo i kāu mau pono kikoʻī a me kāu kālā. ʻO kekahi mau mea e noʻonoʻo ai:
- Ka nui o kāu ʻoihana : ʻO ka nui o kāu ʻoihana e hoʻoholo i ka pae o ka palekana āu e pono ai. Inā he pūnaewele nui kāu me ka nui o ka ʻikepili koʻikoʻi, pono ʻoe e hoʻokomo i nā mea hana palekana ʻoi aʻe.
- ʻO kāu kālā : Hiki ke kūʻai ʻia nā mea hana palekana pūnaewele mai ka manuahi a hiki i nā kaukani kālā i kēlā me kēia mahina. He mea nui e koho i nā mea hana i kūpono i kāu kālā me ka ʻole e kaumaha i ka palekana.
- Kou mau pono : Aia kekahi mau mea hana palekana pūnaewele like ʻole, ʻo kēlā me kēia me kona mau ikaika a me kona nāwaliwali. He mea nui e koho i nā mea hana e kūpono i kāu mau pono kiko'ī. ʻo kahi laʻana, inā pono ʻoe e pale i kāu pūnaewele mai ka hoʻouka kaua SQL, pono ʻoe i kahi WAF.
- ʻO nā mea hana akamai like Kamaʻilio Bard hiki ke kōkua i ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā nāwaliwali palekana. E kiʻi i ke kamaʻilio Bard maanei.
Ka hopena
Pono ka palekana o ka pūnaewele no nā ʻoihana o nā ʻano nui. Ma ke kālele ʻana i nā mea hana palekana pūnaewele kūpono, hiki iā ʻoe ke pale i kāu pūnaewele mai nā mea hoʻoweliweli hou loa a mālama i kāu mea hoʻohana’ palekana ʻikepili.